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DVL-Digest 1128 - Postings:
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Firewire & SDI


Firewire & SDI - "Perry Mitchell"


See my answers in [brackets]
cheers
Perry Mitchell
Video Consultant
http://www.perrybits.co.uk
I'm doing some research, so I have several questions. Answers of any of
these would be greatly appreciated.
Why are there TWO different types of cables (Firewire and SDI) to transfer
digital files between digital devices at high speeds and over short
distances?
[Firewire was developed as a general purpose digital transfer port by Apple
Computer. It then got adopted by the DV consortia to use for transferring
the compressed data. SDI was developed by Sony Broadcast to transfer
uncompressed video data in a studio environment.]
Is FireWire 1394 only for footage at 25 megabits/second, and SDI only for
footage at 50 megabits/second?
[Firewire (IEEE-1394) is under continuous development but current versions
have a 'bandwidth' of 400Mb/s; DV video is actually nearer 30Mb/s when you
include the audio etc. There is thus no technical reason why you couldn't
use Firewire for higher formats. The original SDI is for uncompressed '601
video and 4 ch of digital audio, using 270Mb/s data rate. There are then
several developments using the same physical ports to transfer compressed
video such as DV50 and MPEG2 which are generically called SDTI. The system
allows the compressed video to play at up to 4x normal speed. There are
developments of SDI for HD use.]
If FireWire is capable of higher speeds, is it just a case of SDI being the
older format and high end digital decks having SDI more out of tradition
than technical necessity?
[Firewire itself was designed for a desktop environment and is limited to a
cable length of 4.5m, although there are developments that can exceed this.
SDI is designed for a professional broadcast studio environment and has a
cable run capability of several hundred feet. It is designed to use standard
video cable installations.]
Related questions from someone who has only ever used FireWire:
How does one capture DVC Pro 50 footage to edit in Final Cut Pro? What
capture cards are available with SDI ports?
[The obvious answer is Digital Voodoo, which captures SDI natively. The
latest version of QuickTime supports the DVCPRO PAL codec directly, and FCP3
can apparently capture DVCPRO via Firewire, but this is of course DVCPRO25.
I know of no plans to put compressed DVCPRO50 on Firewire]
If DVC Pro 50 decks do have FireWire ports, won't they just dumb the signal
down to 4:1:1 at 25 megabits/second? Isn't that I bad idea?
[They don't! One day manufacturers might wake up to the idea of using
Firewire and DV25 as a monitor port, in which case it would be much better
than using composite video]
Has anyone used the Miranda DV Bridge solution, which translates between SDI
and FireWire?
[there are several solutions but all are unfortunately expensive!]
Thanks very much,
Thomas Luehrsen
[it's a pleasure!]




(diese posts stammen von der DV-L Mailingliste - THX to Adam Wilt and Perry Mitchell :-)


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